Navy Armed Guard logo World War II U.S. Navy Armed Guard and World War II U.S. Merchant Marine

Merchant Marine seal courtesy of American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org

Merchant Marine logo

Thomas R. "Tom" Bowerman, founder and webmaster emeritus of this website, died on Sunday, December 16, 2007, in Anniston, Alabama, after a long illness. He was 85 years old.
Rest in peace, sailor.

Our friend Rick Pitz continues the invaluable task of transcribing historical documents having important connections with the World War II Navy Armed Guard and merchant marine. He has completed work on War at Sea 1939-1945, Volume II, part of the United Kingdom Military Series, which covers much of the period of U.S. involvement in the Battle of the Atlantic. Rick has now turned his attention to transcribing "Antisubmarine Warfare in World War II" which includes material on submarine encounters with convoys. Thanks, Rick!



The email address of the webmaster is RCARL616@YAHOO.COM

Send donations for maintaining this site to:

Project Liberty Ship
PO Box 25846
Highlandtown Station
Baltimore, MD 21224-0546

Make checks payable to "Project Liberty Ship" 
and mark the memo line "For Armed Guard Web Site"



Farewell from Tom Bowerman, Webmaster 1992 - 15 June 2007.

I depart as webmaster of this site with mixed emotions. I have built and
maintained what started as a dream and very often spent 18 to 20 hours daily
working on it. I met and became friends with hundreds of the best people on 
Planet Earth.

I realized I had two options, die and let the site die with me or make an  
orderly transition to a new owner and a new webmaster. I found Project
Liberty Ship and Ron Carlson and soon learned they are ideal for this site.

Thanks for the memories, thank you so much. I will be around and will be a
frequent poster in the Message Board of this site.

Tom Bowerman
6 April 1922 - 16 December 2007



Webmaster Emeritus Tom Bowerman presents
IN HONOR OF KENT L. SANBORN
The World War II US Navy Armed Guard Veterans
The World War II Merchant Marine Veterans
With Special Thanks to:
Mike Janson, Tug Boat First Mate, for a new legal size scanner.
Louis Cafiero and Dean and Patty Tackitt
Rhode Island & Eastern Massachusetts Armed Guard Chapter
St. John's River Chapter of AMMV
Michigan Chapter US Navy Armed Guard World War II Veterans
North Atlantic Chapter of AMMV - Massapequa, NY
USN Armed Guard World War II - IA - MN Chapter
SFV USN AG World War II Vets - Phone 818-367-7763
Metra Electronics Corp in honor of William H Jones
Fran Kent and Ben Reid and Alex Lombardi

New Armed Guard Bulletin Board

Click for Site Navigation

A new Dell Dimension 4600C computer was purchased by the son of Merchant Marine Veteran Kent L. Sanborn to help assure continuation of this web site.
The Lord moves in mysterious ways!

Click for Heros listing

Huge site - Search with FusionBot - Just below

Search our Site:

sitemap

Click here for search tips


Gunner Radioman Boatswain Signalman Pharmacist

Meet the Web Master, Ron Carlson


picture of Ron Carlson, webmaster

The May/September 2008 issue of The Pointer is now online. The front cover honors an old friend of ours, Tom Bowerman. Inside: information on an Armed Guard/Merchant Marine reunion scheduled for May 2009 in Tampa, Florida; pictures from "The Arctic Convoys" conference held in Iceland last month; and articles on the SS HENRY A. BACON and on the Murmansk Run, among many other items of interest.

While the name of the website is misleading, WW2 Cruisers has information on ships sunk during World War I and World War II, including Liberty ships, cargo ships and passenger ships, as well as cruisers and other warships. Pictures of many ships are available, along with at least basic information about ships that were lost, plus stories of specific ships and specific actions (mostly involving warships). If you are searching for information about a ship that was sunk, this may be a useful place to search.

Read about and listen to Armed Guard veteran Alfred Elam and his experiences in the sinking of the Liberty ship SS JAMES K POLK, in an article and video from the Belleville News-Democrat, Belleville, Illinois.

Photographs and wartime stories of U.S. merchant marine radio operators can be found at the Soldier's Museum website, in the Merchant Marine Gallery.

Gerald Reminick, a college professor in New York, has written a number of books on the World War II Armed Guard and merchant marine. Now he's researching another book, on World War II-era tugboat operations, and is soliciting stories to include in that book. If you have anything you can offer to Gerry, here is more information about what he needs and how to contact him.

Listen to four audio files about the wartime experiences of Armed Guard veteran Michael Louis Molinari, including his recollections of the Murmansk run and the Normandy invasion. These recordings are part of the Collier County (Florida) oral history project, "World War II -- Capture Living History," where the recollections of other veterans are also available.

Read the World War II experiences of merchant mariners Henry Rehder and Cyril Wyche. Their recollections are part of an oral history project, World War II: Through the Eyes of the Cape Fear, sponsored by the University of North Carolina and the Cape Fear Museum. Your webmaster couldn't find any Armed Guard stories in the collection.

The website Ancestry.com provides access to a database of passengers arrivals in New York City from 1820 to 1957. Included in this database are the names of Armed Guard and merchant marine crew members whose ships arrived in New York during World War II. This can be an invaluable source of information for tracing individuals or their shipmates. A subscription to Ancestry.com is necessary to access this database; subscription information is linked from the Ancestry.com homepage. The database of passenger arrivals is found here. Also see this posting on the Armed Guard message board for more information.

On April 15, 2008, the Mediterranean island of Malta re-enacted the award, 66 years ago to the day, of the George Cross to the people of Malta for their bravery and will during World War II. Malta was crucial to the control of the eastern Mediterranean and to the resupply of Nazi forces in North Africa. King George VI awarded the George Cross, the highest British award to civilians for bravery, to the entire citizenry of Malta, to encourage them as they withstood constant attack from Axis forces in 1942. Read about the re-enactment. Supply convoys, including the famed Operation Pedestal, barely kept Malta from falling to the Axis powers; Malta remained under Allied control throughout the war.

Our friend Rick Pitz has finished transcribing the "General Instructions for Commanding Officers of Naval Armed Guards on Merchant Ships." Rick has now turned his attention to transcribing the portions of the "Administrative History of the Third Naval District" relating to the Brooklyn Armed Guard Center. Thanks again, Rick!

The website Veteran Wireless Operators Association has a new search feature, identifying all radio operators lost at sea during World War II. Most are merchant marine radio officers but Armed Guard radiomen are also listed. While not specifically identified as such, Armed Guard radiomen are distinguishable by their ratings of RM1, RM2 and RM3 (radioman first class, second class and third class, respectively) in each record, while merchant marine radio officers are identified as RO (radio officer). The searchable database is at www.vwoa.org/LostSparks.html. This is an invaluable tool for anyone searching for information about lost radio operators, either merchant marine or Armed Guard.

Read the recollections of World War II merchant seaman Leonard E. Varnam, recently contributed by his daughter.

Read this article about the "Murmansk run" and the destruction of convoy PQ-17, which was originally published in World War II magazine.

Read an interesting article on Armed Guard and merchant marine sailors who served on foreign-flagged ships during World War II. Yank Sailors on Foreign Flag Ships was originally published in Sea Classics Magazine.

Why Me, Lord? by William A. Carter is a book detailing the experiences of a U.S. Navy Armed Guard officer who survived the infamous convoy PQ-17 on the "Murmansk Run" during World War II. Of 36 ships in that convoy, 25 were lost after their armed escorts were ordered away and the convoy was told to scatter. The book is available from the publisher.

Tell your story! The American Folklife Center of the U.S. Library of Congress sponsors a Veterans History Project by which veterans or family members may contribute stories of wartime service. You may contribute personal narratives, correspondence or visual materials. Among the holdings are contributions from 129 Armed Guard veterans and 259 merchant mariners. Additional information.

The Honor Flight Network honors America's veterans for their service by flying them, free of charge, to Washington, DC to visit the World War II Memorial. Top priority is given to the most senior veterans – those from World War II – along with other veterans who may be terminally ill. If you or a loved one would like to take advantage of this opportunity, visit the Honor Flight Network website for information.

Asbestos was used extensively in naval and merchant ships from the 1930s to the 1970s because of its fire resistant and insulating properties. But asbestos can cause serious health problems and it often takes decades for those problems to develop. Navy and merchant marine veterans are among those most at risk for asbestos-related illnesses due to high exposure to asbestos. The Asbestos and Mesothelioma Center has information that should be of interest to veterans.

A recent newspaper article in the Albany (New York) Times-Union refers to a Congressional resolution recognizing the members of the World War II Navy Armed Guard. The article states that "...Armed Guard Service veterans are now entitled to receive a congressional Certificate of Appreciation. Veterans can obtain a certificate by writing and sending a copy of their DD-214 discharge document to their congressman or woman or senator." You may wish to contact Arthur Fazzone, 3936 Albany Street, Schenectady, NY 12304-4371, phone 518-374-5377, or Peter Falasco, 49 Monroe Ave., Latham, NY 12110, phone 518-785-7890, for additional information. They are members of the Capital District Chapter of the U.S. Navy Armed Guard and Merchant Marine Association, in the Albany, New York area.

Here's another newspaper article, from the Concord (New Hampshire) Monitor, in which an Armed Guard veteran shares his memories.

Rick Pitz (see below) continues to find and transcribe official U.S. Navy documents related to the Armed Guard. These documents are lengthy, detailed and absolutely invaluable. Here are the documents that he has transcribed to date:

Administrative History Arming of Merchant Ships and Naval Armed Guard Service in World War II

History of the Naval Armed Guard Afloat

History of Convoy and Routing

Anti-Submarine and Escort of Convoy Instructions

He is currently working on "General Instructions for Commanding Officers of Naval Armed Guards on Merchant Ships" which should be completed shortly. Thanks, Rick!

A hero page has been added for George Winters at the request of his son Gary.

This article in the New York Post from December 2006 gives a brief but excellent overview of the U.S. Navy Armed Guard.

Read another newspaper article about a U.S. Navy Armed Guard veteran, from the Courier-Post in Cherry Hill, NJ.

Read this newspaper story in the Hickory (NC) Daily Record about the U.S. Navy Armed Guard.

Hero pages have been added for Junior Dillmore and Jesse Ramella.

The January/April 2007 Pointer is online.


At the suggestion of his son, Barry, a Hero Page for Tom Bowerman was posted on 
Father's Day, June 17, 2007.


C.A. Lloyd, Chairman of the USN Armed Guard World War II Veterans Association, has
received word of an Arctic Convoys conference to be held in Iceland in July 2008. 
If you're going to be in the neighborhood, plan to attend! More information will 
appear in THE POINTER and on the AG website.


Biography of Ens. William Bailey, Naval Armed Guard commander on SS WICHITA, which 
was lost with all hands in September 1942.


Whistles Over the Water - A chapter from the book In My Father's Eyes by George 
Leonard Hirsch in honor of his father, Navy Armed Guard Paul S. Hirsch and his 
shipmates on the SS PATRICK J HURLEY. The HURLEY was sunk by a German U-Boat. 
The material is copyright and posted by permission of the author.

You may contact George at email address:

MESHULLAMISRAEL2000@YAHOO.COM (Caps are for clarity)


Rick Pitz of Penngrove, California, has helpfully transcribed the Administrative 
History of the Arming of Merchant Ships and Naval Armed Guard Service in World War II 
from official U.S. Navy documents, as well as a second volume that is the History of 
the Armed Guard Afloat - World War II.

Rick's Father was a signalman in the Armed Guard from December 1941 to June 1945.

This is information you always wanted and could never find anywhere. Be sure to take 
a look today and go back again and again!

Administrative History Arming of Merchant Ships and Naval Armed Guard Service in World War II

History of the Naval Armed Guard Afloat


Oceans of Love, A Collection of World War I Letters, compiled by B. J. Bryan. One 
of the best books I have ever read. Letters from an Indiana boy in the American 
Expeditionary Force, Rainbow Division, from France. Nice enlarged and bold print, 
easy to read, hard to stop reading. PLEASE buy a copy. Her father was a World War II 
Armed Guard. Send a check for $21.00 with your address to:

Mrs. Bonnie Bryan
7209 Skyway Spc 6
Paradise, CA 95969

Oceans of Love


Click picture below to find links to all Louie Cafiero documentaries

Click picture for Louie Cafiero documentaries

Military service for Robert Thomas Harrington

Robert Thomas Harrington


An outstanding presentation by Mackenzie Gregory! Belgian Troopship SS Leopoldville, sunk by U-486 Christmas Eve 1944, and 783 US troops die. Also see this story about the Leopoldville from the History Channel: The Sinking of the SS Leopoldville


The story of SS Alice F Palmer - Lifeboat #2


Edward Francis Sullivan served on the SS FRANCIS SCOTT KEY, one of the ships of the 
"Forgotten Convoy" and was in North Russia eight months waiting for the ship to be 
unloaded and get a convoy back to the USA.

His widow, Anne, was kind enough to share a document you should see (below).

While there, members of the convoy put on a musical show:

The Molotovsk Minstrels present -- NE - PONIMAYO The greatest show of the year,
Bill Craven, Producer.




Great book! Action in the South Atlantic. Click the picture below and then print 
the form to get the book at a special price for Armed Guard and Merchant Marine 
Marine Veterans.

Click picture for Action in the South Atlantic form


Many have wanted a flag and medal box but prices were highly inflated. Try this low cost alternative. Heartland America

Flag and Medal Box


Two Victory ships on the way to being scrapped



See the website for the Association of Veterans of the SS GABRIEL FRANCHERE, the SS GABRIEL FRANCHERE Project.


Korky Korker, who was the Chief Photographer at the Brooklyn Armed Guard Center 
during World War II, attended the 2006 Armed Guard Reunion and made 172 great
photographs. I have them posted in five files. Click for the first file below and 
you will be guided to the other four. Do not miss these pictures.
Reunion pictures

Norman Mathis is on the left.


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Norman Mathis is on the left with the glass turned down.


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Norman Mathis


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Charles H. DeLoach also attended the 2006 reunion with camera in hand and snapped 57 great pictures. Click below to view them.
Reunion pictures


Kevin Smith, a 13 year old in 1945, recalls his love affair with the SS SORRENTO at that time.


Take a look at the pictures by clicking below and see if you can identify this gun - flare or signal or whatever. E-mail the Webmaster if you can.


Eyewitness Accounts of the Murmansk Run - 1941-1945 This is very close to a MUST HAVE Book. Please order your copy today.


Click here for order form


Pictures by Steven Oge of May 2006 Armed Guard Veterans Reunion


The SS LANE VICTORY needs VOLUNTEERS! Follow the link for information.


Theo McConley of Mineville, NY, an Armed Guard World War II veteran, has received the
"Jubilee Medal" for support to Russia. Click the picture below for details.

Click picture for details


Andy Bradley visited Cambridge Cemetery in England and laid a wreath in honor of our 
killed and missing Armed Guards buried there or with their names engraved on the Walls 
to the Missing. He provided a short brochure and 24 great pictures. Be sure to view 
them. You will be glad you did.


Battle Stars and Navy Awards. This book lists the merchant vessels that were awarded battle stars during World War II. Check this out!


Military biography of Carl "Kak" Caccese, US Navy Armed Guard Served 4 May 1943 to 10 January 1946 You must have Microsoft Word or viewer to view. Caution - large file - will be slow downloading with dial-up modems.
Click for Kak's document


This booklet was provided to all going through Brooklyn Armed Guard Center.
Brooklyn Armed Guard Center booklet


The Navy Memorial is now free. Just log on to www.lonesailor.org and fill out the application with a picture and send it to them. It normally takes six to eight weeks.


Michigan Goes to War - Navy Armed Guard


There is a very nice web site for the SS ROBERT NEIGHBORS.


Researching Military Records Also visit this National Archives website to research service records, medals and ribbons, etc.


From: Felice Data
Email address: madeinmarin@sbcglobal.net

Seeking information on my Dad's ship, the SS PONCA CITY.

I have pictures of sailors to share.

I cannot find information on this ship, its history or location.

Dad was a Gunner's Mate, Bart J Data of Wausau, Wisconsin.

Email me if you have information.

Felice


Picture of the gun crew of the SS JOSHUA SENEY at Sydney, Australia, April 8, 1945. 
Starting from the left rear these are the names of the crew members. Last names only, 
couldn't remember their first names. Submitted by Mert Brodmann.

Burden, Ezsso, Brown, Fumbkenberg, Mustafaga, Woods, Dylenkoski, Benjamen, Pearce, 
Evans, Fortin, Felsentriger, Broadman, Simson, Lovejoy, Davis, Belot, Davic, Lockman, 
Bosch, Bragg, Bailey, Falco, Zona, Babcock, Brazette, Bruno, Quin, Fenelli, Dimock, 
Neubling, Widler, McDaniels, Dinan, Beirnie, Haber, Nagel, McDermott, Brandis, 
Altshuler 


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Below is a copy of a portrait by Patty Joyce of her Armed Guard father, William I. 
Joyce, of Cleveland, Ohio.

Patty does the portraits as an 10 by 14 graphite and pastel, matted and framed
with a black frame. Her regular fee is higher but for Armed Guard veterans or
family members of an Armed Guard veteran she will charge only $250.00.

Click the portrait below to visit her web site and make contact there.

{Note: website address (www.patjoyceportraits.com) invalid as of June 2007.]
Click picture for Patty Joyce's site


The Naval History of Treasure Island - 1946 - Armed Guard Chapter.

Naval History of Treasure Island


Read this interesting letter written by the son of Armed Guard veteran John Edgar.


A Russian lady who made good friends with four Armed Guard or merchant marine sailors
when they came to Russia in the 1940s desires to renew the friendship. Read her story.


Letter to President George W Bush


This book is highly recommended!


Picture made with a Kodak Brownie in 1943 on SS Elmer Sperry Eastbound to U.K. Contributed by Curt Dolderer


Bainbridge Graduating Class - From family of Stanley Yarznbowicz


Names of Bainbridge Graduating Class - From family of Stanley Yarznbowicz


Original SS Hillsdale Victory - after sale to Dutch Government and renamed Tjipondok


Baltimore, Maryland 1943 - a Sailor's Town - Pal's Coffee House with 35 cent per night lodging on one side and Tattoo Parlor on the other side. Prices were even lower than they are today!!


Merchant Marine Lyle Stephens is in this picture of Section 57-4 of the USTS Maritime Training on Catalina Island, California in 1944


Old Armed Guards Never Die - They just fade away.


Armed Guard Cartoon Part 1


Armed Guard Cartoon Part 2


SS Joshua Tree


SS Robert Erskine - launched 6/29/43 and aground and broke in two 6 January 44


SS Marine Jumper


SS Brander Matthews Crew


SS Brander Matthews Names


SS Oscar Barrett Crew - with Willard Cox


Armed Guard Willard Cox



New York Armed Guard tag is now available. Click tag for more information.
Also see the New York Department of Motor Vehicles
Click tag for details


Louie Cafiero sports his own tags



See this picture of the Newport, RI, Oct 9, 1943 gunners mate class.


WAVES Newsletter October 1944 - Includes articles on Navy Armed Guard


Chairman C.A. Lloyd has prepared a document of local and regional meetings and reunions.

SS William Harper - May 1944


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Armed Guard Veteran Vernon Vawter and his wife, Edeltraud Vawter


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Walt Anderson, Signalman on the SS Seaman A Knapp. E-mail the webmaster if you have information on him


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The Russian Convoy Club and the Memorial Stone


Log of the SS JOHN LYKES - very interesting


Pictures of the SS GEORGE M BIBB, SS MANDAN VICTORY and the SS STEEL ENGINEER. Pictures courtesy of Chris Kozel.


The RED OAK VICTORY is located in the old Kaiser No. 3 Richmond Shipyards. (She was 
built in Kaiser 2.) Officially she is in Berth 6A, foot of Canal Blvd., Richmond, 
California. Ship's phone is 510-237-2933 and the web site is www.ssredoakvictory.org. 
All inquiries should be addressed to the ship via phone or our web site. The RED 
OAK VICTORY still needs help from the Armed Guard.

Erle Brown
Executive Committee, SS RED OAK VICTORY 


Merchant Marine Memorial Dedicated June 11, 2005

Honors 'Forgotten Heroes' of World War II

Sixty years after the last shots were fired, some of World War II's unsung heros
finally got their full measure of honor on Saturday, June 11, 2005, with the 
dedication of the World War II Merchant Marine Memorial at Camden Waterfront Park
in Camden, NJ. The memorial commemorates the sacrifices of the volunteer seamen who
transported virtually all of the troops, arms, supplies and provisions needed to
keep the war effort alive in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters.

Thousands of merchant marine veterans, their families and survivors convened for a
day of remembrance and discovery, highlighted by the 10 AM dedication of the
memorial on the Delaware riverfront at Wiggins Park, just north of the battleship 
USS NEW JERSEY. They were joined by state and local political leaders, prominent 
members of the maritime industry, and naval brass.

A parade of tugboats and a visit by the SS JOHN W. BROWN, a historic restored
Liberty ship used to help win World War II, highlighted the dedication ceremony. 
The public was invited to join the celebration at 10:00 AM, and to tour the BROWN, 
which was docked at Penn's Landing, across the river in Philadelphia.

Port of Philadelphia Was Central to War Effort

The Delaware Valley's first memorial to Merchant Marine veterans is appropriately 
sited: shipyards in Camden, Philadelphia and elsewhere in the tri-state area 
produced 335 of the merchant ships used during World War II. Among nearly a 
quarter-million merchant mariners who served in the Second World War, about 9,500 
died aboard the 865 merchant ships sunk by enemy fire. Yet it was more than forty 
years after the war that members of the merchant marine were finally recognized 
as World War II veterans.

Completion of the Memorial was the fulfillment of years of effort by the Merchant
Marine Veterans of America, founded and headed by Charles Mardigian of Mt. Laurel, 
NJ. Along with a committee of merchant marine veterans and leaders in the
Philadelphia region's maritime industry, Mardigian raised funds, secured a location,
and arranged design and construction of the memorial.   

Mardigian said: "These veterans worked in obscurity, and nearly 10,000 of them died
in the war effort. No battlefield site commemorates their sacrifice; no military 
graveyard displays their headstones. That's why this memorial is so important to 
the families of merchant mariners who died, and so gratifying to those of us who 
survive them."

The June 11 dedication unveiled a truly monumental memorial. As its centerpiece 
is a twelve-ton, thirteen foot-tall bronze propeller, donated by John Bantivoglio 
of Camden Iron and Metal and refurbished by volunteers with the assistance of Joe 
Balzano, Executive Director of South Jersey Port Corp. It sits in a site adjacent 
to Wiggins Marina, surrounded by benches, flagpoles and a brick promenade. The 
memorial was designed by the engineering firm of Taylor Wiseman & Taylor of Mount 
Laurel, and constructed by A.P. Construction Co.

On the dais at the dedication were keynote speaker John Pickavance, Rear Admiral, 
U.S. Navy (retired), Vice Admiral Joseph Stewart, Superintendent of the U.S. Merchant
Marine Academy, U.S. Congressmen James Saxton and Rob Andrews, Camden County Clerk 
James Beech and the Freeholders of Camden County.

Public Toured Liberty Ship All Weekend

The Liberty ship JOHN W. BROWN was available for public visit at Penn's Landing for
several days before and after the dedication, from June 8 through June 12. Project
Liberty Ship of Baltimore has worked since 1988 to restore and operate the BROWN as 
a museum ship and living memorial. The organization is chaired by Captain Michael 
J. Schneider. The voyage of the JOHN W. BROWN to the Port of Philadelphia was 
supported by a generous donation of fuel oil by Sunoco.

Contacts:

Chris Reynolds, Reynolds Ink, 610-566-1960 / chris@reynoldsink.com

Charles Mardigian, Merchant Marine Veterans of America,
856-722-1546 / chasbright@msn.com


Mon, 21 Mar 2005 
 
I am writing you regarding a book I am in the process of completing, which will be
titled Russia Bound:  Eyewitness Accounts of the Murmansk Run, 1941-1945. 
 
I am very interested in getting some good photos of various phases of the Murmansk 
Run, and suspect that the best of these may be held in private collections. I am 
interested in convoy scenes, scenes of Halifax/Glasgow/LochEwe/Reykjavik, but 
especially of the northern Russian cities of Murmansk, Arkhangel and Molotovsk.
 
Could you make some sort of announcement that I am interested in these Murmansk
photos? It is very interesting that the United States Merchant Marine Academy has
none on file. The U. S. Army Signal Corps took no pictures of the northern Russian
ports. I do have several but they were in the possession of Joseph Richardson, the 
U. S. Navy representative in Molotovsk.
 
Email me at marekscot@msn.com

With many thanks for any assistance, I am
 
Sincerely yours,
 
Mark Scott
Ojai, California

Philip George Metcalf - email his daughter at dmpeasley@comcast.net if you remember him. Served on the SS KEGUMS, SS CITADEL VICTORY and USS WADSWORTH


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WWI Navy Recruiting Poster


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Boatswain's Mate First Class Guido Deangelis


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The Seadog


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Fore & Aft


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The US Navy has official information on the World War II US Navy Armed Guard in the form of Frequently Asked Questions.


Pictures of the ex SS TEXARKANA VICTORY


To Whom It May Concern:

My name is Robert M. Cusick. I have spent most of my working career, starting in
the summer of 1941, in the United States Merchant Marine, until the summer of 1987,
at which time I retired from this service.

I had achieved a license from the United States Coast Guard, (which agency of the
United States Government is in charge of the U.S. Merchant Marine) as Master of
Oceangoing Ships, and First Class Pilot's licenses for Boston Harbor and New York
Harbor. During World War II I served for three years in the United States Merchant 
Marine, and for one year in the United States Army Transport Service.

During these four years of service I was classified as a civilian, under the United 
States Government War Shipping Administration or the United States Army. I was under 
the Unified System of Military Justice, as applicable to all United States Armed 
Forces, courts martial, and wartime regulations. This was the system adapted by the 
Government of the United States of America, at the beginning of our involvement in 
World War II, as being the most expeditious for the sealift capacity of the thousands 
of ships and trained seamen contemplated to be built and manned.

Our Government made a study of putting these ships under the U.S. Navy, but with so
many ships having to be built for the Navy, and the thousands of crews needing to
man them, our Government opted to the system which was put into place, with a coterie
of 55,000 trained seamen, expanded to 250,000 by war's end, and experienced steamship 
companies, oil tanker companies, and public utilities to operate the ships, under a 
General Agency Agreement for the United States Army, and Government War Shipping 
Administration. As many seamen expected to be classified as veterans of the foreign 
waters, under fire with U-boats, enemy airplane bombardments, enemy warships, enemy 
surface raiders, various type mines, enemy patrol torpedo and schnell boats, and 
enemy shore artillery during countless invasions, and although President Franklin 
D. Roosevelt indicated that, had he lived until the final resolution of the conflict, 
he had planned to have the merchant seamen classified as the other Armed Forces, this 
action was only taken place in a belated manner, in January 1988, when our Government 
issued to merchant seamen who had served  fighting the Axis enemies in foreign waters, 
honorable discharges, Forms 214s, and medals to accompany the foreign war campaign 
badges and bars, which had, during World War II, been issued to those who were in 
these areas of combat by the Government of the United States of America service, the 
War Shipping Administration.

Those seamen who had served on merchant ships were issued by the Armed Force that was 
in charge of the merchant service during World War II, the United States Coast Guard, 
and those seamen who had served on ships of the Army, or Navy, transport services, 
were issued honorable discharges from these respective services. These seamen are now 
qualified to be accepted by all American veterans organizations. In addition to having 
been issued an honorable discharge, as a testimonial of honest and faithful service 
from the Armed Forces of the United States of America, one veterans' organization, the
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, by the nature of its criterion of 
requiring foreign service, requires of the veteran to have been issued a campaign badge 
by the Government of the United States of America, as proof of service in foreign wars.

In my case, having met these two criteria, I was accepted into membership, in 2001, in 
the proud organization of the V.F.W. It was an auspicious occasion for me, as I can 
continue, along with such a fine organization, of men and women standing for our 
country, helping our present-day service men and women, and fighting so hard, as they 
did on enemy land, and sea, and air, to assure that our fellow veterans get the care 
and benefits that they so richly deserve. I hope and entrust that these few lines will 
help to clarify for those, and they are many, these aspects of the facts that were 
extant during the four year conflict of World War II, and how they have all played out. 
If my report could clarify, for anyone, or cause anyone who may have not understand 
these facts, in their entirety, to view them in the light of the merchant seamen's 
service to our beloved country, I shall be eternally grateful, and have the feeling 
that I've done a service to my country, and its service people.

In my particular case, it began 63 years ago, in the summer of 1941, when with my
friend, Paul Keaveney,went to the Navy Yard in Boston, to join the Reserve. Paul was 
accepted but I was I was turned down, not having 20/20 eyesight without glasses, the 
Navy being very particular in this regard, pre-war. In July, I shipped out on oil 
tankers, on a run between Texas and Bayonne, NJ, carrying crude oil. In April 1942, 
having seen many ships torpedoed, and not having guns, Naval Armed Guards aboard, or 
convoy escorts, I quit the merchant marine in NJ and went to the Brooklyn Army base 
to join the regular Army, feeling that I'd have a better chance to live through the 
war. I was on Army transports for a year, was discharged to attend the OCS, and upon 
graduating on 10 Dec. 1943, was assigned to a Liberty ship, the first of three until 
the war ended. A ship that I was on, the SS WILLIAM D. PENDER, was on 14 Aug. 1944
in the invasion of southern France (Provence), and was next to the command ship, USS 
CATOCTIN, as part of a ring to protect against German bombers.

Later, on the SS LUNSFORD RICHARDSON, I was in Antwerp on Christmas 1944, and came 
back for another trip. ... I have not gone into myriad facts and figures about the war 
at sea, and the part that was played in  World War II by the seamen and the USN Armed 
Guard gunners who sailed, fought and, in too many cases, laid down their lives, in 
that terrible conflict.

God knows, the facts are all out there for anyone who would care to look at them in an 
objective manner. I would like to close this treatise with the words of memorial to so 
many who died, in service to our country, on the same ships, in freezing water, or 
broiling sun on life rafts, or storm-tossed lifeboats, as they struggled to reach 
far-away land, or the hopes of a rescue, the crews on merchant ships, the seamen and 
Navy Armed Guard gunners.

There are no roses on a sailor's grave
No Lilies on an ocean wave.
The only tribute is the seagull's sweeps
And the teardrops that a sweetheart weeps.

Robert M. Cusick


George X. Hurley wrote a fantastic poem about the Murmansk Run.


AMERICAN FLAG RETIREMENT
You can retire your tattered, worn out and frayed American flags without cost to you. Send your flags to the Kitchen Table Gang Trust, 42922 Avenue 12, Madera, California 93638-8866 and we will dispose of your flags in a proper and dignified manner with full dignity pursuant to the United States Flag Code Section 8K. We have been doing this for he past seven years. Our flag retirement ceremonies are held on Flag Day, June 14th each year, and are conducted by an all-volunteer U.S. Marine Corps Honor Guard led by GySgt. Dan Kelley USMC (Ret.). Charles Taliaferro THE KITCHEN TABLE GANG TRUST

Picture of Alcoa Polaris Gun Crew


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Picture of LT Niland (L) and LT Chittenden (R) arriving home. Picture by Curt Dolderer, Armed Guard


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Remember the story of the Four Chaplains, who gave up their lives when the USAT
DORCHESTER was sunk, by giving their life jackets to four soldiers so they might
be saved.

They were:

Rabbi Alexander Goode
Rev. George L. Fox
Rev. Clark V. Poling
Father John P. Washington


Read the biography of James C. Marshall, US Army Transportation Service


Robert S Castle wrote two poems while serving in the World War II US Navy Armed Guard.


I have a friend in Oklahoma named Boyd Fallwell and I feel very honored that he is my
friend. Boyd runs a terrific web site to honor veterans of all services and all wars 
and he performs Honor Guard services to all who ask and are close enough for him to 
get to. What Boyd seldom mentions is that he has a serious heart problem and 
periodically has to go to a Veterans' Hospital and let them stop his heart and 
restart it.

I asked Boyd for some information on what he does and his problems in getting it done 
and you will see what he wrote, just below.

It occurred to me that someone visiting the Navy Armed Guard web site might have a
van they have just parked and not being used, or willing and able to buy him a new
computer for the work he does for all veterans. Comments below were written by Boyd.


God Bless America

Veterans of America Honor Guard has given 1115 military honor burial ceremonies 
since 1991 and Chaplain Boyd Fallwell has officiated the funeral service of many of 
these. Never have we charged a fee for a service and never will. We jump and run 
two or three times a week rendering military honors in the state of Oklahoma and 
surrounding states. We are funded by contributions and our own expense with a few 
sponsors that help out at times. Most funding comes from Chaplain Boyd Fallwell and 
he lives on disability Social Security income so it is quite difficult to honor our
departed American Heroes but we continue to serve with help from our friends.

Funds are desperatley needed to continue to serve the families of the departed. 
Some families help out a bit as they love the way we render honors but we never ask 
them for a fee.

Right now our 1985 Chevy van is down with the transmission broken and engine 
problems. Over 200,000 miles have been placed on the van since 1997. We have no 
funds to repair the van so we use my 1982 Lincoln and some members cars to travel 
across and out of the state to render honors. We are affiliated with the "American 
Volunteer Reserve" but they have no funds to help us.

We get by with the help of God... If God places on your heart to help us... Please 
do so, it will be deeply appreciated as we continue to serve our departed American 
Heros and their families.

If you have a good used van you would like to donate please do so. Hey we would 
even take a new van which we have been praying for.

Also it is very difficult to maintain this huge much needed website as my antique 
computer keeps crashing. If you have a good late model computer you would like to 
donate we would gladly accept it.

Thank You and God Bless You... Contact info is below. Send any contributions to...

Chaplain Boyd Fallwell Ministries or Veterans of America Honor Guard
2828 S.W. 53rd St.
Oklahoma City, OK 73119

Office Phone - 405-681-4263 Cell Phone - 405-590-2680

Send email to me at Chaplain@honorguard.org

Chaplain Lt. Col. Boyd Fallwell Ministries - Veterans of America Honor Guard
http://honorguard.org


You can now buy a kit and build a model of the SS Jeremiah O'Brien for $38.96

Internet Hobbies, Inc.
504 Scranton-Carbondale Highway
Mayfield, PA 18433
Tel  570-876-6070
Fax  570-876-6077

A man has been located who will assemble the models if you do not want to do it.
 
He is:  John Impenna
        56 Gordon Road
        Valley Stream, NY 11581
        516-887-6794
 
email thebatta@optonline.net
 
Also, in visiting with my local shop I have a name that is probably here in 
the general Iowa area. It is:   

BCMModels@HOMESTEAD.com


One of our own, Spud Campbell, has written a really good book. I urge you to get your
own copy, available in paper back or hard back. You can get it from Authorhouse. See 
the information below and take action today. You will not regret this purchase.

AuthorHouse
1663 Liberty Drive
Suite 200
Bloomington, IN 47403
812-339-6000, extension 5335
1-888-280-7715 Book Orders Hotline
1-812-961-3134 Fax # for Book Orders

mknight@authorhouse.com

Front of Spud's book


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If you were Armed Guard you must have this book!

Here is how to get it


Fire on the SS John Davenport. Furnished by Ann Phillips, daughter of Walter Pudelkiewicz, who was aboard at the time.


Picture of the SS John A Rawlins - provided by Bernie Lamb


Modesty prevents comments



Read the story of SS DELMUNDO and Captain Henry Peter Smith


The Navy's Armed Guard

You've heard about men of the Army,
The Marines, and Coast Guard as well;
But there's one branch that's seldom acknowledged,
And believe me it goes through hell.

What is this service unclaimed?
The men who take it so hard?
Well my friends, I will tell you,
They're the men of the mighty Armed Guard.

They have no fine, fancy ships.
Their deck's are not full of guns.
Their fleet is made up of tankers,
And merchants that scarcely will run.

They dodge mines, bombs, and hot lead;
Torpedoes that miss by a hair.
All this for just one purpose
To see that the cargo gets there.

They are wonderful bait for the wolf packs,
And aircraft that attack them by night.
But the gunners of this valiant service,
Can give those raiders a fight.

No you never hear much about them,
But the boys out there will agree.
That they always get their cargo
Where it helps to make the world free.

That's why I toast the Armed Guard,
And proud I'm one of its group.
And know that all in this service,
Deserve a well earned salute.

Otis Leach, G.M. 3/C

SS LOUIS HENNEPIN


"Ode To the WEST TEXAS"
Submitted by Jon Arend

The old WEST TEXAS is a sight to behold 
With her crew of men so dauntless and bold 
Don't take it from me but I've often been told 
There's a lot goes on in the number four hold. 
She's known as a "reefer" throughout the Pacific 
She's noted for speed, which is something terrific 
Her lines and designs are really quite keen 
I could say more but let's keep it clean. 
She's well known in most every port 
And why not at ten pounds a quart 
And that's not the only racket we're startin' 
Cigarettes sell for one pound a carton. 
Life's never dull, we've all got our job 
From the top ranking officer down to the gob 
Bitchin' and gripin' 24 hours a day 
If it isn't the food it's the over-time pay. 
Someday we'll think of the fun that we had 
And probably admit that she wasn't so bad 
Though she was slow and made out of tin 
She was a damn fine ship for the shape she was in. 

Walter E. Boyce


Read greetings from these World War II Russian Allied friends.
Greetings from Russian Allied friends


From: "Inna Dubinsky" (idubinsk@VOANews.com)

Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 9:59 AM
Subject: From VOA

Happy Veterans' Day and salute to all men and women of honor who risked and sacrificed 
their lives for world freedom, happiness and prosperity.

Ahoy!

Inna Dubinsky
Voice of America
Russian Service
(202) 260-9098
(202) 401-4062 fax


Sampson Naval Training Station Booklet
Sampson Naval Training Station Booklet


If you want to relive the days at sea with the Armed Guard, buy the book below.
Book of the century for Armed Guard Vets

How to get this great book


Comments on the following letters should be sent to:
James W Biscardi
1 Clover Lane
Quakertown, PA 18951-3920

Page 1

Page 2

New Letter



Reflections on his maritime days by Louie Cafieron, First Mate
Maritime life boat races, New York harbor, 1958


Our friend Bill Hultgren has all Liberty ship pictures except those listed below.
If you have any of these, please send a copy to Ron Carlson, c/o Project Liberty 
Ship, PO Box 25846, Highlandtown Station, Baltimore, MD 21224-0546 , and he will 
see that Bill gets them.
We need these ship pictures badly!

Unsung Sailor's Tale Told


I have entered some memories from my boot camp days, and if it is found interesting 
I may add memories from my gunnery school and maybe each of my five ships. Follow 
the links below. Tom Bowerman.

Click for My Boot Camp Memories

Click for My Gunnery Training Memories

Click for SS CHARLES M HALL Memories


Chuck Durand has furnished some ship pictures for the enjoyment of all.


The Torpedoing of the SS BENJAMIN SMITH - by Joseph F Nolen
Joe Nolen Story


Visit a terrific site for the USS GEORGE E DAVIS (DE-357). MUCH to explore and enjoy!
USS GEORGE E DAVIS (DE-357)


Visit World War II Troop Ships. If you have a troop ship experience you can provide, please tell them about it.
World War II troopships

Brooklyn Armed Guard Center site - World War II

Brooklyn Armed Guard Center site - March 2002

Brooklyn Armed Guard Center site - July 10, 2002

Brooklyn Armed Guard Center site - September 9, 2002

Charles Brown while serving aboard the SS Cornelius Harnett


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SS Jeremiah O'Brien - provided by Sam Underhill


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North Atlantic Chapter - AMMV


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SS William D Boyd Crew Picture


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SS William D Boyd Crew Names


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SS Dominican Victory


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Burying the Dead - Pearl Harbor - December 1941


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Euzema Smith survives sinking of SS Bushranger


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SS Robert Rowan - searching for survivors


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SS Mary Pickersgill


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USS Tracer (AGR-15) formerly Liberty ship SS William J Riddle


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Charles A Lloyd, Chairman of World War II Navy Armed Guard Veterans writes:

The late Ralph Lucas and Robert Floyd (Armed Guard) and E.J. Heins (MM) have been
great in getting recognition for both crews in South Carolina over the years.
Thanks E.J. and Eva. calloyd 

 
The pictures below were taken March 6, 2005, of the 8th Annual Massing of the Colors
at the Citadel Military College in Charleston.  As you can see we had two cadets 
carry our flags: the U.S. Merchant Marine flag and the U.S. Navy Armed Guard flag. 
It was a very impressive ceremony with many military and other patriotic organizations 
participating.

Picture 1 of 3


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Picture 2 of 3


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Picture 3 of 3


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Armed Guard Chairman Lloyd goes to World War II Memorial


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Armed Guard Chairman visits World War II Memorial


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Armed Guard Chairman Lloyd visits World War II Memorial


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Support your World War II Merchant Marine comrades.


Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

This is JJ of the Online Oral History site. I am writing to request that if you
would be so kind, could you please share this letter with all of your veteran or 
war industry contacts and ask them to pass it along as well? I'm looking to get 
the word out to anyone with a veteran connection. If you have a newsletter or 
other group mailing you could use the following blurb too as follows:

The Justin Online Military Oral History Collection is seeking the stories for
online publication to this history resource of Military Veterans of all eras
wartime or peacetime. Also of interest are home front, war industry and CCC
stories.  If you would like to participate please send your stories to James F.
Justin Museum, PO Box 5, Woodbury NJ 08096 or email JFJMuseum@aol.com.

As you know when a Veteran shares his information, it brings to the Museum
insight and information from new  veterans for study by students and scholars
and giving the veterans recognition and pride and sometimes contact with old
comrades! So if you can share this with someone they may well appreciate it.
Thank you.

                           Very Truly Yours,

                           John Justin (JJ)
                           Justin Oral History Center
                           PO Box 5
                           Woodbury NJ 08096
                           members.aol.com/famjustin/oral.html


Honor Page for Armed Guard George W Updegraff

SS Young America or SS Golden Rocket - Picture furnished by son of Roger D. Parkhouse, 113th Engr Combat Bn, who went into combat aboard this ship.


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From a friend and supporter in Russia, Igor Kozyr, followed by the Murmansk Memorial

Dear shipmates,

Love, peace and many happy returns to you on Victory Day. Some vodka to your health
and our mutual pray in memory of those who are on the eternal watch. God blessing
and peoples gratitude and recognition to you forever.

Yury Alexandrov,
Vyacheslav Solodov,
Igor Kozyr and your friends from Arctic Allied Convoys in Saint Petersburg

Murmansk Memorial


Read Maritime Day Proclamations - 2004 and 2005 We honor Bud Schmidt for his dedication to the cause of the merchant marine veterans.


ATTENTION - NOW HEAR THIS

Your Armed Guard and Merchant Marine website needs more information on the New Orleans
Armed Guard Center and the Treasure Island Armed Guard Center. Information on the 
Brooklyn Armed Guard Center also is welcome.

Pictures, newsletters, documents or any other items of interest to our group will be 
appreciated. Mail to:

Ron Carlson
c/o Project Liberty Ship
PO Box 25846
Highlandtown Station
Baltimore, MD 21224-0546 

Be sure to include a note stating whether you want the items returned to you.


Connecticut Armed Guard and Merchant Marine killed in action in World War II


Honor page for William H Jones - US Marine Corps


Rhode Island & Eastern Massachusetts Chapter US Navy Armed Guard Veterans


If you want to furnish your information or update it directly to the Chairman, click
on the links below and print front and back of his forms and fill in and mail to:

Charles A Lloyd
115 Wall Creek Drive
Rolesville, NC 27571
Click here for form


Click here for reverse

World War One Armed Guard John Harry Troutman


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World War One Armed Guard Frederick Francis Holcomb


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World War One Armed Guard Frederick Francis Holcomb Official Letter of Commendation


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The photograph below shows gunnery officer LT Hirsch Nathan Schwartz on the left
and Gunners Mate Grover Cleveland Redding on the right with LT Schwartz holding a
5"38 powder charge and GM Redding holding the projectile. Both LT Schwartz and 
GM Redding were from Schulenburg, Texas, and were good friends in civilian life. 
They are shown on the SS PEROTE. Both are now deceased but if you knew LT Schwartz 
contact his daughter, Phyllis Hengst, at gthumbb@msn.com. I went through boot camp 
and my first ship with Grover Redding.

LT Schwartz and Grover Redding


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Be sure to read the booklet by Fran Kent on the Armed Guard. It is well worth the time it takes to read!

Picture of booklet


Visit the Norwegian Merchant Fleet site, 1939-1945.

Click here for Norwegian Merchant Fleet

Click for more information

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